My enum consists of the following values:
private enum PublishStatusses{
NotCompleted,
Completed,
Error
};
I want to be able to
Some other more primitive options that avoid classes/reference types:
Array method
private struct PublishStatusses
{
public static string[] Desc = {
"Not Completed",
"Completed",
"Error"
};
public enum Id
{
NotCompleted = 0,
Completed,
Error
};
}
Usage
string desc = PublishStatusses.Desc[(int)PublishStatusses.Id.Completed];
Nested struct method
private struct PublishStatusses
{
public struct NotCompleted
{
public const int Id = 0;
public const string Desc = "Not Completed";
}
public struct Completed
{
public const int Id = 1;
public const string Desc = "Completed";
}
public struct Error
{
public const int Id = 2;
public const string Desc = "Error";
}
}
Usage
int id = PublishStatusses.NotCompleted.Id;
string desc = PublishStatusses.NotCompleted.Desc;
Update (03/09/2018)
A hybrid of Extension Methods and the first technique above.
I prefer enums to be defined where they "belong" (closest to their source of origin and not in some common, global namespace).
namespace ViewModels
{
public class RecordVM
{
//public enum Enum { Minutes, Hours }
public struct Enum
{
public enum Id { Minutes, Hours }
public static string[] Name = { "Minute(s)", "Hour(s)" };
}
}
}
The extension method seems suited for a common area, and the "localized" definition of the enum now makes the extension method more verbose.
namespace Common
{
public static class EnumExtensions
{
public static string Name(this RecordVM.Enum.Id id)
{
return RecordVM.Enum.Name[(int)id];
}
}
}
A usage example of the enum and it's extension method.
namespace Views
{
public class RecordView
{
private RecordDataFieldList _fieldUnit;
public RecordView()
{
_fieldUnit.List = new IdValueList
{
new ListItem((int)RecordVM.Enum.Id.Minutes, RecordVM.Enum.Id.Minutes.Name()),
new ListItem((int)RecordVM.Enum.Id.Hours, RecordVM.Enum.Id.Hours.Name())
};
}
private void Update()
{
RecordVM.Enum.Id eId = DetermineUnit();
_fieldUnit.Input.Text = _fieldUnit.List.SetSelected((int)eId).Value;
}
}
}
Note: I actually decided to eliminate the Enum
wrapper (and Name
array), since it's best that the name strings come from a resource (ie config file or DB) instead of being hard-coded, and because I ended up putting the extension method in the ViewModels
namespace (just in a different, "CommonVM.cs" file). Plus the whole .Id
thing becomes distracting and cumbersome.
namespace ViewModels
{
public class RecordVM
{
public enum Enum { Minutes, Hours }
//public struct Enum
//{
// public enum Id { Minutes, Hours }
// public static string[] Name = { "Minute(s)", "Hour(s)" };
//}
}
}
CommonVM.cs
//namespace Common
namespace ViewModels
{
public static class EnumExtensions
{
public static string Name(this RecordVM.Enum id)
{
//return RecordVM.Enum.Name[(int)id];
switch (id)
{
case RecordVM.Enum.Minutes: return "Minute(s)";
case RecordVM.Enum.Hours: return "Hour(s)";
default: return null;
}
}
}
}
A usage example of the enum and it's extension method.
namespace Views
{
public class RecordView
{
private RecordDataFieldList _fieldUnit
public RecordView()
{
_fieldUnit.List = new IdValueList
{
new ListItem((int)RecordVM.Enum.Id.Minutes, RecordVM.Enum.Id.Minutes.Name()),
new ListItem((int)RecordVM.Enum.Id.Hours, RecordVM.Enum.Id.Hours.Name())
};
}
private void Update()
{
RecordVM.Enum eId = DetermineUnit();
_fieldUnit.Input.Text = _fieldUnit.List.SetSelected((int)eId).Value;
}
}
}