Working with select using AngularJS's ng-options

前端 未结 8 784
渐次进展
渐次进展 2020-11-22 08:30

I have read about it in other posts, but I couldn\'t figure it out.

I have an array,

$scope.items = [
   {ID: \'000001\', Title: \'Chicago\'},
   {ID         


        
8条回答
  •  -上瘾入骨i
    2020-11-22 09:07

    One thing to note is that ngModel is required for ngOptions to work... note the ng-model="blah" which is saying "set $scope.blah to the selected value".

    Try this:

    
    

    Here's more from AngularJS's documentation (if you haven't seen it):

    for array data sources:

    • label for value in array
    • select as label for value in array
    • label group by group for value in array = select as label group by group for value in array

    for object data sources:

    • label for (key , value) in object
    • select as label for (key , value) in object
    • label group by group for (key, value) in object
    • select as label group by group for (key, value) in object

    For some clarification on option tag values in AngularJS:

    When you use ng-options, the values of option tags written out by ng-options will always be the index of the array item the option tag relates to. This is because AngularJS actually allows you to select entire objects with select controls, and not just primitive types. For example:

    app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) {
       $scope.items = [
         { id: 1, name: 'foo' },
         { id: 2, name: 'bar' },
         { id: 3, name: 'blah' }
       ];
    });
    
    {{selectedItem | json}}

    The above will allow you to select an entire object into $scope.selectedItem directly. The point is, with AngularJS, you don't need to worry about what's in your option tag. Let AngularJS handle that; you should only care about what's in your model in your scope.

    Here is a plunker demonstrating the behavior above, and showing the HTML written out


    Dealing with the default option:

    There are a few things I've failed to mention above relating to the default option.

    Selecting the first option and removing the empty option:

    You can do this by adding a simple ng-init that sets the model (from ng-model) to the first element in the items your repeating in ng-options:

    
    

    Note: This could get a little crazy if foo happens to be initialized properly to something "falsy". In that case, you'll want to handle the initialization of foo in your controller, most likely.

    Customizing the default option:

    This is a little different; here all you need to do is add an option tag as a child of your select, with an empty value attribute, then customize its inner text:

    
    

    Note: In this case the "empty" option will stay there even after you select a different option. This isn't the case for the default behavior of selects under AngularJS.

    A customized default option that hides after a selection is made:

    If you wanted your customized default option to go away after you select a value, you can add an ng-hide attribute to your default option:

    
    

提交回复
热议问题