How to display the value of the bar on each bar with pyplot.barh()?

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不知归路
不知归路 2020-11-22 08:10

I generated a bar plot, how can I display the value of the bar on each bar?

Current plot:

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9条回答
  •  囚心锁ツ
    2020-11-22 08:47

    I have noticed api example code contains an example of barchart with the value of the bar displayed on each bar:

    """
    ========
    Barchart
    ========
    
    A bar plot with errorbars and height labels on individual bars
    """
    import numpy as np
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    
    N = 5
    men_means = (20, 35, 30, 35, 27)
    men_std = (2, 3, 4, 1, 2)
    
    ind = np.arange(N)  # the x locations for the groups
    width = 0.35       # the width of the bars
    
    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    rects1 = ax.bar(ind, men_means, width, color='r', yerr=men_std)
    
    women_means = (25, 32, 34, 20, 25)
    women_std = (3, 5, 2, 3, 3)
    rects2 = ax.bar(ind + width, women_means, width, color='y', yerr=women_std)
    
    # add some text for labels, title and axes ticks
    ax.set_ylabel('Scores')
    ax.set_title('Scores by group and gender')
    ax.set_xticks(ind + width / 2)
    ax.set_xticklabels(('G1', 'G2', 'G3', 'G4', 'G5'))
    
    ax.legend((rects1[0], rects2[0]), ('Men', 'Women'))
    
    
    def autolabel(rects):
        """
        Attach a text label above each bar displaying its height
        """
        for rect in rects:
            height = rect.get_height()
            ax.text(rect.get_x() + rect.get_width()/2., 1.05*height,
                    '%d' % int(height),
                    ha='center', va='bottom')
    
    autolabel(rects1)
    autolabel(rects2)
    
    plt.show()
    

    output:

    FYI What is the unit of height variable in "barh" of matplotlib? (as of now, there is no easy way to set a fixed height for each bar)

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