This is how my connection is set: Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url + dbName + \"?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8\", userName, password
ALTER TABLE `some_table`
CHARACTER SET = utf8 , COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ;
ALTER TABLE `some_table`
CHANGE COLUMN `description_with_latin_or_something` `description` TEXT CHARACTER SET 'utf8' NOT NULL ;