This is the strangest I've encountered by accident:
public class DummyObject
{
public override string ToString()
{
return null;
}
}
Used as follows:
DummyObject obj = new DummyObject();
Console.WriteLine("The text: " + obj.GetType() + " is " + obj);
Will throw a NullReferenceException
. Turns out the multiple additions are compiled by the C# compiler to a call to String.Concat(object[])
. Prior to .NET 4, there is a bug in just that overload of Concat where the object is checked for null, but not the result of ToString():
object obj2 = args[i];
string text = (obj2 != null) ? obj2.ToString() : string.Empty;
// if obj2 is non-null, but obj2.ToString() returns null, then text==null
int length = text.Length;
This is a bug by ECMA-334 §14.7.4:
The binary + operator performs string concatenation when one or both operands are of type string
. If an operand of string concatenation is null
, an empty string is substituted. Otherwise, any non-string operand is converted to its string representation by invoking the virtual ToString
method inherited from type object
. If ToString
returns null
, an empty string is substituted.