What does a bare asterisk in the arguments of a function do?
When I looked at the pickle module, I see this:
pickle.dump(obj, file, protocol=None, *,
I've found the following link to be very helpful explaining *
, *args
and **kwargs
:
https://pythontips.com/2013/08/04/args-and-kwargs-in-python-explained/
Essentially, in addition to the answers above, I've learned from the site above (credit: https://pythontips.com/author/yasoob008/) the following:
With the demonstration function defined first below, there are two examples, one with *args
and one with **kwargs
def test_args_kwargs(arg1, arg2, arg3):
print "arg1:", arg1
print "arg2:", arg2
print "arg3:", arg3
# first with *args
>>> args = ("two", 3,5)
>>> test_args_kwargs(*args)
arg1: two
arg2: 3
arg3: 5
# now with **kwargs:
>>> kwargs = {"arg3": 3, "arg2": "two","arg1":5}
>>> test_args_kwargs(**kwargs)
arg1: 5
arg2: two
arg3: 3
So *args
allows you to dynamically build a list of arguments that will be taken in the order in which they are fed, whereas **kwargs
can enable the passing of NAMED arguments, and can be processed by NAME accordingly (irrespective of the order in which they are fed).
The site continues, noting that the correct ordering of arguments should be:
some_func(fargs,*args,**kwargs)