Here is my code:
import { HttpClient, HttpErrorResponse, HttpHeaders } from \'@angular/common/http\';
Angular 8 HttpClient Service example with Error Handling and Custom Header
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders, HttpErrorResponse } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Student } from '../model/student';
import { Observable, throwError } from 'rxjs';
import { retry, catchError } from 'rxjs/operators';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ApiService {
// API path
base_path = 'http://localhost:3000/students';
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
// Http Options
httpOptions = {
headers: new HttpHeaders({
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
})
}
// Handle API errors
handleError(error: HttpErrorResponse) {
if (error.error instanceof ErrorEvent) {
// A client-side or network error occurred. Handle it accordingly.
console.error('An error occurred:', error.error.message);
} else {
// The backend returned an unsuccessful response code.
// The response body may contain clues as to what went wrong,
console.error(
`Backend returned code ${error.status}, ` +
`body was: ${error.error}`);
}
// return an observable with a user-facing error message
return throwError(
'Something bad happened; please try again later.');
};
// Create a new item
createItem(item): Observable {
return this.http
.post(this.base_path, JSON.stringify(item), this.httpOptions)
.pipe(
retry(2),
catchError(this.handleError)
)
}
....
....
Check complete example tutorial here