In the How Can I Expose Only a Fragment of IList<> question one of the answers had the following code snippet:
IEnumerable
Recently Raymond Chen also ran an interesting series of articles on the yield keyword.
While it's nominally used for easily implementing an iterator pattern, but can be generalized into a state machine. No point in quoting Raymond, the last part also links to other uses (but the example in Entin's blog is esp good, showing how to write async safe code).