Example:
> db.stuff.save({\"foo\":\"bar\"}); > db.stuff.find({\"foo\":\"bar\"}).count(); 1 > db.stuff.find({\"foo\":\"BAR\"}).count(); 0
Mongo (current version 2.0.0) doesn't allow case-insensitive searches against indexed fields - see their documentation. For non-indexed fields, the regexes listed in the other answers should be fine.