In a .NET 2.0 C# application I use the following code to detect the operating system platform:
string os_platform = System.Environment.OSVersion.Platform.ToS
Given that the accepted answer is very complex. There are simpler ways. Mine is a variation of alexandrudicu's anaswer. Given that 64-bit windows install 32-bit applications in Program Files (x86) you can check if that folder exists, using environment variables (to make up for different localizations)
e.g.
private bool Is64BitSystem
{
get
{
return Directory.Exists(Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(@"%PROGRAMFILES(X86)%"));
}
}
This for me is faster and simpler. Given that I also wish to access a specific path under that folder based on OS version.