I have to format std::string with sprintf and send it into file stream. How can I do this?
You can't do it directly, because you don't have write access to the underlying buffer (until C++11; see Dietrich Epp's comment). You'll have to do it first in a c-string, then copy it into a std::string:
char buff[100];
snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%s", "Hello");
std::string buffAsStdStr = buff;
But I'm not sure why you wouldn't just use a string stream? I'm assuming you have specific reasons to not just do this:
std::ostringstream stringStream;
stringStream << "Hello";
std::string copyOfStr = stringStream.str();