Are there legitimate uses for JavaScript's “with” statement?

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伪装坚强ぢ
伪装坚强ぢ 2020-11-22 04:22

Alan Storm\'s comments in response to my answer regarding the with statement got me thinking. I\'ve seldom found a reason to use this particular language feature, and had ne

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  •  盖世英雄少女心
    2020-11-22 05:23

    I am working on a project that will allow users to upload code in order to modify the behavior of parts of the application. In this scenario, I have been using a with clause to keep their code from modifying anything outside of the scope that I want them to mess around with. The (simplified) portion of code I use to do this is:

    // this code is only executed once
    var localScope = {
        build: undefined,
    
        // this is where all of the values I want to hide go; the list is rather long
        window: undefined,
        console: undefined,
        ...
    };
    with(localScope) {
        build = function(userCode) {
            eval('var builtFunction = function(options) {' + userCode + '}');
            return builtFunction;
        }
    }
    var build = localScope.build;
    delete localScope.build;
    
    // this is how I use the build method
    var userCode = 'return "Hello, World!";';
    var userFunction = build(userCode);
    

    This code ensures (somewhat) that the user-defined code neither has access to any globally-scoped objects such as window nor to any of my local variables through a closure.

    Just as a word to the wise, I still have to perform static code checks on the user-submitted code to ensure they aren't using other sneaky manners to access global scope. For instance, the following user-defined code grabs direct access to window:

    test = function() {
         return this.window
    };
    return test();
    

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