Without any libraries, you could do this instead:
def to_frequency_table(data):
frequencytable = {}
for key in data:
if key in frequencytable:
frequencytable[key] += 1
else:
frequencytable[key] = 1
return frequencytable
Example:
to_frequency_table([1,1,1,1,2,3,4,4])
>>> {1: 4, 2: 1, 3: 1, 4: 2}