What does the ^ operator do in Java?

Question

What function does the ^ (caret) operator serve in Java?

When I try this:

int a = 5^n;

...it gives me:

Answer 1

It is the Bitwise xor operator in java which results 1 for different value of bit (ie 1 ^ 0 = 1) and 0 for same value of bit (ie 0 ^ 0 = 0) when a number is written in binary form.

ex :-

To use your example:

The binary representation of 5 is 0101. The binary representation of 4 is 0100.

A simple way to define Bitwise XOR is to say the result has a 1 in every place where the two input numbers differ.

0101 ^ 0100 = 0001 (5 ^ 4 = 1) .