How can I measure the actual memory usage of an application or process?

Question

This question is covered here in great detail.

How do you measure the memory usage of an application or process in Linux?

From the blog articl

Answer 1

While this question seems to be about examining currently running processes, I wanted to see the peak memory used by an application from start to finish. Besides Valgrind, you can use tstime, which is much simpler. It measures the "highwater" memory usage (RSS and virtual). From this answer.