Get week of year in JavaScript like in PHP

Question

How do I get the current weeknumber of the year, like PHP\'s date(\'W\')?

It should be the ISO-8601 week number of year, weeks starting

Answer 1

The code below calculates the correct ISO 8601 week number. It matches PHP's date("W") for every week between 1/1/1970 and 1/1/2100.

/**
 * Get the ISO week date week number
 */
Date.prototype.getWeek = function () {
  // Create a copy of this date object
  var target = new Date(this.valueOf());

  // ISO week date weeks start on Monday, so correct the day number
  var dayNr = (this.getDay() + 6) % 7;

  // ISO 8601 states that week 1 is the week with the first Thursday of that year
  // Set the target date to the Thursday in the target week
  target.setDate(target.getDate() - dayNr + 3);

  // Store the millisecond value of the target date
  var firstThursday = target.valueOf();

  // Set the target to the first Thursday of the year
  // First, set the target to January 1st
  target.setMonth(0, 1);

  // Not a Thursday? Correct the date to the next Thursday
  if (target.getDay() !== 4) {
    target.setMonth(0, 1 + ((4 - target.getDay()) + 7) % 7);
  }

  // The week number is the number of weeks between the first Thursday of the year
  // and the Thursday in the target week (604800000 = 7 * 24 * 3600 * 1000)
  return 1 + Math.ceil((firstThursday - target) / 604800000);
}

Source: Taco van den Broek

---

If you're not into extending prototypes, then here's a function:

function getWeek(date) {
  if (!(date instanceof Date)) date = new Date();

  // ISO week date weeks start on Monday, so correct the day number
  var nDay = (date.getDay() + 6) % 7;

  // ISO 8601 states that week 1 is the week with the first Thursday of that year
  // Set the target date to the Thursday in the target week
  date.setDate(date.getDate() - nDay + 3);

  // Store the millisecond value of the target date
  var n1stThursday = date.valueOf();

  // Set the target to the first Thursday of the year
  // First, set the target to January 1st
  date.setMonth(0, 1);

  // Not a Thursday? Correct the date to the next Thursday
  if (date.getDay() !== 4) {
    date.setMonth(0, 1 + ((4 - date.getDay()) + 7) % 7);
  }

  // The week number is the number of weeks between the first Thursday of the year
  // and the Thursday in the target week (604800000 = 7 * 24 * 3600 * 1000)
  return 1 + Math.ceil((n1stThursday - date) / 604800000);
}

Sample usage:

getWeek(); // Returns 37 (or whatever the current week is)
getWeek(new Date('Jan 2, 2011')); // Returns 52
getWeek(new Date('Jan 1, 2016')); // Returns 53
getWeek(new Date('Jan 4, 2016')); // Returns 1