How to create the most compact mapping n → isprime(n) up to a limit N?

Question

Naturally, for bool isprime(number) there would be a data structure I could query.
I define the best algorithm, to be the algorithm that pr

Answer 1

myInp=int(input("Enter a number: "))
if myInp==1:
    print("The number {} is neither a prime not composite no".format(myInp))
elif myInp>1:
    for i in range(2,myInp//2+1):
        if myInp%i==0:
            print("The Number {} is not a prime no".format(myInp))
            print("Because",i,"times",myInp//i,"is",myInp)
            break
    else:
        print("The Number {} is a prime no".format(myInp))
else:
    print("Alas the no {} is a not a prime no".format(myInp))