JavaScript strings - UTF-16 vs UCS-2?

Question

I\'ve read in some places that JavaScript strings are UTF-16, and in other places they\'re UCS-2. I did some searching around to try to figure out the difference and found t

Answer 1

JavaScript, strictly speaking, ECMAScript, pre-dates Unicode 2.0, so in some cases you may find references to UCS-2 simply because that was correct at the time the reference was written. Can you point us to specific citations of JavaScript being "UCS-2"?

Specifications for ECMAScript versions 3 and 5 at least both explicitly declare a String to be a collection unsigned 16-bit integers and that if those integer values are meant to represent textual data, then they are UTF-16 code units. See section 8.4 of the ECMAScript Language Specification.

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EDIT: I'm no longer sure my answer is entirely correct. See the excellent article mentioned above, http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding, which in essence says that while a JavaScript engine may use UTF-16 internally, and most do, the language itself effectively exposes those characters as if they were UCS-2.