... pivot (sum(A) for B in (X))
Now B is of datatype varchar2 and X is a string of varchar2 values separated by commas.
Values for X are select distinct values
You cannot put a dynamic statement in the PIVOT's IN statement without using PIVOT XML, but you can use small Technic to use dynamic statement in PIVOT. In PL/SQL, within a string value, two apostrophe is equal to one apostrophes.
declare
sqlqry clob;
search_ids varchar(256) := '''2016'',''2017'',''2018'',''2019''';
begin
search_ids := concat( search_ids,'''2020''' ); -- you can append new search id dynamically as you wanted
sqlqry :=
'
select * from
(
select *
from EMPLOYEE
)
pivot
(
MIN(QTY) for YR in (' || search_ids || ')
)';
execute immediate sqlqry;
end;