LINQ equivalent of foreach for IEnumerable

Question

I\'d like to do the equivalent of the following in LINQ, but I can\'t figure out how:

IEnumerable items = GetItems();
items.ForEach(i => i.DoS         


        

Answer 1

Update 7/17/2012: Apparently as of C# 5.0, the behavior of foreach described below has been changed and "the use of a foreach iteration variable in a nested lambda expression no longer produces unexpected results." This answer does not apply to C# ≥ 5.0.

@John Skeet and everyone who prefers the foreach keyword.

The problem with "foreach" in C# prior to 5.0, is that it is inconsistent with how the equivalent "for comprehension" works in other languages, and with how I would expect it to work (personal opinion stated here only because others have mentioned their opinion regarding readability). See all of the questions concerning "Access to modified closure" as well as "Closing over the loop variable considered harmful". This is only "harmful" because of the way "foreach" is implemented in C#.

Take the following examples using the functionally equivalent extension method to that in @Fredrik Kalseth's answer.

public static class Enumerables
{
    public static void ForEach(this IEnumerable @this, Action action)
    {
        foreach (T item in @this)
        {
            action(item);
        }
    }
}

Apologies for the overly contrived example. I'm only using Observable because it's not entirely far fetched to do something like this. Obviously there are better ways to create this observable, I am only attempting to demonstrate a point. Typically the code subscribed to the observable is executed asynchronously and potentially in another thread. If using "foreach", this could produce very strange and potentially non-deterministic results.

The following test using "ForEach" extension method passes:

[Test]
public void ForEachExtensionWin()
{
    //Yes, I know there is an Observable.Range.
    var values = Enumerable.Range(0, 10);

    var observable = Observable.Create>(source =>
                            {
                                values.ForEach(value => 
                                    source.OnNext(() => value));

                                source.OnCompleted();
                                return () => { };
                            });

    //Simulate subscribing and evaluating Funcs
    var evaluatedObservable = observable.ToEnumerable().Select(func => func()).ToList();

    //Win
    Assert.That(evaluatedObservable, 
        Is.EquivalentTo(values.ToList()));
}

The following fails with the error:

Expected: equivalent to < 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 > But was: < 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9 >

[Test]
public void ForEachKeywordFail()
{
    //Yes, I know there is an Observable.Range.
    var values = Enumerable.Range(0, 10);

    var observable = Observable.Create>(source =>
                            {
                                foreach (var value in values)
                                {
                                    //If you have resharper, notice the warning
                                    source.OnNext(() => value);
                                }
                                source.OnCompleted();
                                return () => { };
                            });

    //Simulate subscribing and evaluating Funcs
    var evaluatedObservable = observable.ToEnumerable().Select(func => func()).ToList();

    //Fail
    Assert.That(evaluatedObservable, 
        Is.EquivalentTo(values.ToList()));
}