Currently in d3 if you have a geoJSON object that you are going to draw you have to scale it and translate it in order to get it to the size that one wants and translate it
I was looking around on the Internet for a fuss-free way to center my map, and got inspired by Jan van der Laan and mbostock's answer. Here's an easier way using jQuery if you are using a container for the svg. I created a border of 95% for padding/borders etc.
var width = $("#container").width() * 0.95,
height = $("#container").width() * 0.95 / 1.9 //using height() doesn't work since there's nothing inside
var projection = d3.geo.mercator().translate([width / 2, height / 2]).scale(width);
var path = d3.geo.path().projection(projection);
var svg = d3.select("#container").append("svg").attr("width", width).attr("height", height);
If you looking for exact scaling, this answer won't work for you. But if like me, you wish to display a map that centralizes in a container, this should be enough. I was trying to display the mercator map and found that this method was useful in centralizing my map, and I could easily cut off the Antarctic portion since I didn't need it.