What is the difference between NULL, '\0' and 0?

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無奈伤痛
無奈伤痛 2020-11-21 16:32

In C, there appear to be differences between various values of zero -- NULL, NUL and 0.

I know that the ASCII character

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  •  囚心锁ツ
    2020-11-21 17:02

    If NULL and 0 are equivalent as null pointer constants, which should I use? in the C FAQ list addresses this issue as well:

    C programmers must understand that NULL and 0 are interchangeable in pointer contexts, and that an uncast 0 is perfectly acceptable. Any usage of NULL (as opposed to 0) should be considered a gentle reminder that a pointer is involved; programmers should not depend on it (either for their own understanding or the compiler's) for distinguishing pointer 0's from integer 0's.

    It is only in pointer contexts that NULL and 0 are equivalent. NULL should not be used when another kind of 0 is required, even though it might work, because doing so sends the wrong stylistic message. (Furthermore, ANSI allows the definition of NULL to be ((void *)0), which will not work at all in non-pointer contexts.) In particular, do not use NULL when the ASCII null character (NUL) is desired. Provide your own definition

    #define NUL '\0'
    

    if you must.

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