Does Python have an ordered set?

Question

Python has an ordered dictionary. What about an ordered set?

Answer 1

The answer is no, but you can use collections.OrderedDict from the Python standard library with just keys (and values as None) for the same purpose.

Update: As of Python 3.7 (and CPython 3.6), standard dict is guaranteed to preserve order and is more performant than OrderedDict. (For backward compatibility and especially readability, however, you may wish to continue using OrderedDict.)

Here's an example of how to use dict as an ordered set to filter out duplicate items while preserving order, thereby emulating an ordered set. Use the dict class method fromkeys() to create a dict, then simply ask for the keys() back.

>>> keywords = ['foo', 'bar', 'bar', 'foo', 'baz', 'foo']

>>> list(dict.fromkeys(keywords))
['foo', 'bar', 'baz']