I have an element that already has a class:
You can use the API querySelector to select your element and then create a function with the element and the new classname as parameters. Using classlist for modern browsers, else for IE8. Then you can call the function after an event.
//select the dom element
var addClassVar = document.querySelector('.someclass');
//define the addclass function
var addClass = function(el,className){
if (el.classList){
el.classList.add(className);
}
else {
el.className += ' ' + className;
}
};
//call the function
addClass(addClassVar, 'newClass');