How to remove an element from an array in Swift

Question

How can I unset/remove an element from an array in Apple\'s new language Swift?

Here\'s some code:

let animals = [\"cats\", \"dogs\", \"chimps\", \"m         


        

Answer 1

Given

var animals = ["cats", "dogs", "chimps", "moose"]

Remove first element

animals.removeFirst() // "cats"
print(animals)        // ["dogs", "chimps", "moose"]

Remove last element

animals.removeLast() // "moose"
print(animals)       // ["cats", "dogs", "chimps"]

Remove element at index

animals.remove(at: 2) // "chimps"
print(animals)           // ["cats", "dogs", "moose"]

Remove element of unknown index

For only one element

if let index = animals.firstIndex(of: "chimps") {
    animals.remove(at: index)
}
print(animals) // ["cats", "dogs", "moose"]

For multiple elements

var animals = ["cats", "dogs", "chimps", "moose", "chimps"]

animals = animals.filter(){$0 != "chimps"}
print(animals) // ["cats", "dogs", "moose"]

Notes

• The above methods modify the array in place (except for filter) and return the element that was removed.
• Swift Guide to Map Filter Reduce
• If you don't want to modify the original array, you can use dropFirst or dropLast to create a new array.

Updated to Swift 5.2