How to stop EditText from gaining focus at Activity startup in Android

Question

I have an Activity in Android, with two elements:

1. EditText
2. ListView

When my Activity

Answer 1

I had tried several answers individually but the focus is still at the EditText. I only managed to solve it by using two of the below solution together.

( Reference from Silver https://stackoverflow.com/a/8639921/15695 )

and remove

at EditText

( Reference from floydaddict https://stackoverflow.com/a/9681809 )