Parsing CSV files in C#, with header

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悲哀的现实
悲哀的现实 2020-11-21 06:57

Is there a default/official/recommended way to parse CSV files in C#? I don\'t want to roll my own parser.

Also, I\'ve seen instances of people using ODBC/OLE DB to

17条回答
  •  余生分开走
    2020-11-21 07:14

    I have written TinyCsvParser for .NET, which is one of the fastest .NET parsers around and highly configurable to parse almost any CSV format.

    It is released under MIT License:

    • https://github.com/bytefish/TinyCsvParser

    You can use NuGet to install it. Run the following command in the Package Manager Console.

    PM> Install-Package TinyCsvParser
    

    Usage

    Imagine we have list of Persons in a CSV file persons.csv with their first name, last name and birthdate.

    FirstName;LastName;BirthDate
    Philipp;Wagner;1986/05/12
    Max;Musterman;2014/01/02
    

    The corresponding domain model in our system might look like this.

    private class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
    }
    

    When using TinyCsvParser you have to define the mapping between the columns in the CSV data and the property in you domain model.

    private class CsvPersonMapping : CsvMapping
    {
    
        public CsvPersonMapping()
            : base()
        {
            MapProperty(0, x => x.FirstName);
            MapProperty(1, x => x.LastName);
            MapProperty(2, x => x.BirthDate);
        }
    }
    

    And then we can use the mapping to parse the CSV data with a CsvParser.

    namespace TinyCsvParser.Test
    {
        [TestFixture]
        public class TinyCsvParserTest
        {
            [Test]
            public void TinyCsvTest()
            {
                CsvParserOptions csvParserOptions = new CsvParserOptions(true, new[] { ';' });
                CsvPersonMapping csvMapper = new CsvPersonMapping();
                CsvParser csvParser = new CsvParser(csvParserOptions, csvMapper);
    
                var result = csvParser
                    .ReadFromFile(@"persons.csv", Encoding.ASCII)
                    .ToList();
    
                Assert.AreEqual(2, result.Count);
    
                Assert.IsTrue(result.All(x => x.IsValid));
    
                Assert.AreEqual("Philipp", result[0].Result.FirstName);
                Assert.AreEqual("Wagner", result[0].Result.LastName);
    
                Assert.AreEqual(1986, result[0].Result.BirthDate.Year);
                Assert.AreEqual(5, result[0].Result.BirthDate.Month);
                Assert.AreEqual(12, result[0].Result.BirthDate.Day);
    
                Assert.AreEqual("Max", result[1].Result.FirstName);
                Assert.AreEqual("Mustermann", result[1].Result.LastName);
    
                Assert.AreEqual(2014, result[1].Result.BirthDate.Year);
                Assert.AreEqual(1, result[1].Result.BirthDate.Month);
                Assert.AreEqual(1, result[1].Result.BirthDate.Day);
            }
        }
    }
    

    User Guide

    A full User Guide is available at:

    • http://bytefish.github.io/TinyCsvParser/

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