If you know the highest index (such as stored in a variable "i") then you can do
myArray[i + 1] = someValue;
However if you don't know then you can either use
myArray.push(someValue);
as other answers suggested, or you can use
myArray[myArray.length] = someValue;
Note that the array is zero based so .length return the highest index plus one.
Also note that you don't have to add in order and you can actually skip values, as in
myArray[myArray.length + 1000] = someValue;
In which case the values in between will have a value of undefined.
It is therefore a good practice when looping through a JavaScript to verify that a value actually exists at that point.
This can be done by something like the following:
if(myArray[i] === "undefined"){ continue; }
if you are certain that you don't have any zeros in the array then you can just do:
if(!myArray[i]){ continue; }
Of course make sure in this case that you don't use as the condition myArray[i] (as some people over the internet suggest based on the end that as soon as i is greater then the highest index it will return undefined which evaluates to false)
