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WebBrowser Control in a new thread

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执笔经年
执笔经年 2020-11-21 06:24

I have a list Uri\'s that I want \"clicked\" To achieve this I\"m trying to create a new web-browser control per Uri. I create a new thread per Uri. The problem I\'m having

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  • 你的背包
    你的背包 (楼主)
    2020-11-21 06:57

    Here is how to organize a message loop on a non-UI thread, to run asynchronous tasks like WebBrowser automation. It uses async/await to provide the convenient linear code flow and loads a set of web pages in a loop. The code is a ready-to-run console app which is partially based on this excellent post.

    Related answers:

    • https://stackoverflow.com/a/22262976/1768303
    • https://stackoverflow.com/a/21775343/1768303

    using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ConsoleApplicationWebBrowser
{
    // by Noseratio - https://stackoverflow.com/users/1768303/noseratio
    class Program
    {
        // Entry Point of the console app
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                // download each page and dump the content
                var task = MessageLoopWorker.Run(DoWorkAsync,
                    "http://www.example.com", "http://www.example.net", "http://www.example.org");
                task.Wait();
                Console.WriteLine("DoWorkAsync completed.");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("DoWorkAsync failed: " + ex.Message);
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to exit.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        // navigate WebBrowser to the list of urls in a loop
        static async Task DoWorkAsync(object[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Start working.");

            using (var wb = new WebBrowser())
            {
                wb.ScriptErrorsSuppressed = true;

                TaskCompletionSource tcs = null;
                WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler documentCompletedHandler = (s, e) =>
                    tcs.TrySetResult(true);

                // navigate to each URL in the list
                foreach (var url in args)
                {
                    tcs = new TaskCompletionSource();
                    wb.DocumentCompleted += documentCompletedHandler;
                    try
                    {
                        wb.Navigate(url.ToString());
                        // await for DocumentCompleted
                        await tcs.Task;
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        wb.DocumentCompleted -= documentCompletedHandler;
                    }
                    // the DOM is ready
                    Console.WriteLine(url.ToString());
                    Console.WriteLine(wb.Document.Body.OuterHtml);
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine("End working.");
            return null;
        }

    }

    // a helper class to start the message loop and execute an asynchronous task
    public static class MessageLoopWorker
    {
        public static async Task Run(Func> worker, params object[] args)
        {
            var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource();

            var thread = new Thread(() =>
            {
                EventHandler idleHandler = null;

                idleHandler = async (s, e) =>
                {
                    // handle Application.Idle just once
                    Application.Idle -= idleHandler;

                    // return to the message loop
                    await Task.Yield();

                    // and continue asynchronously
                    // propogate the result or exception
                    try
                    {
                        var result = await worker(args);
                        tcs.SetResult(result);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        tcs.SetException(ex);
                    }

                    // signal to exit the message loop
                    // Application.Run will exit at this point
                    Application.ExitThread();
                };

                // handle Application.Idle just once
                // to make sure we're inside the message loop
                // and SynchronizationContext has been correctly installed
                Application.Idle += idleHandler;
                Application.Run();
            });

            // set STA model for the new thread
            thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);

            // start the thread and await for the task
            thread.Start();
            try
            {
                return await tcs.Task;
            }
            finally
            {
                thread.Join();
            }
        }
    }
}

    
    
             
    
                                                        
    
            
            
    
              
                
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