Reverse an arbitrary dimension in an ndarray

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慢半拍i
慢半拍i 2021-02-20 04:28

I\'m working with an n-dimensional array, and I\'d like a way to reverse a numbered dimension. So rather than

rev = a[:,:,::-1]

I\'d like to be

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  •  慢半拍i
    慢半拍i (楼主)
    2021-02-20 04:41

    If you browse the numpy (python) source code you'll find a trick they use to write functions that operate on a particular axis is to use np.swapaxes to put the target axis in the axis = 0 position. Then they write code that operates on the 0-axis, and then they use np.swapaxes again to put the 0-axis back in its original position.

    You can do that here like so:

    import numpy as np
    def rev(a, axis = -1):
        a = np.asarray(a).swapaxes(axis, 0)
        a = a[::-1,...]
        a = a.swapaxes(0, axis)
        return a
    
    a = np.arange(24).reshape(2,3,4)
    
    print(rev(a, axis = 2))
    

    yields

    [[[ 3  2  1  0]
      [ 7  6  5  4]
      [11 10  9  8]]
    
     [[15 14 13 12]
      [19 18 17 16]
      [23 22 21 20]]]
    

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