Is there a selector to exclude display: none elements?

Question

I want to select only whose parents have display: block and exclude those whose parents have display

Answer 1

No.

There are no selectors which select elements based on the values of properties that apply to them.

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I don't think it would be practical for CSS to introduce such a feature either. Imagine:

:has-property-value(display: none) {
   display: block;
}