SQL Server Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows (chars) or when the subquery is used as an expression

Question

I am trying to update some fields based on their occurence. If they only occur one time, I am updating some status field.

My current code is as follows:

Answer 1

You should join your tables in the subselect. It is possible to use 'in', but in your case I would use exists:

UPDATE table1 x
SET statusField = 1
WHERE exists (
               SELECT null
               FROM table1
               WHERE x.someID = someID
               GROUP BY someID 
               HAVING COUNT(*) = 1
               )

For better performance I would use this script instead (sqlserver-2008+):

;WITH x as
(
SELECT rc = count() over (partition by someID), statusField
FROM table1
)
UPDATE x
SET statusField = 1
WHERE rc = 1