Unicode filenames on FAT-32?

Question

As far as I understand - NTFS supports Unicode filenames (UTF-16 as Micorsoft claims?).

But official MSDN documentation is very vague regarding what codepage(s) is used

Answer 1

The basic FAT or FAT32 directory entries support only short names (the old DOS 8.3 format) in the current OEM codepage. However, VFAT (FAT with long filename support) which is used while under Windows, can store an additional, so-called long filename for each file, in UTF-16.