Detect whether path is absolute or relative

Question

Using C++, I need to detect whether given path (file name) is absolute or relative. I can use Windows API, but don\'t want to use third-party libraries like Boost, since I need

Answer 1

Beginning with C++14/C++17 you can use is_absolute() and is_relative() from the filesystem library

#include  // C++17 (or Microsoft-specific implementation in C++14)

std::string winPathString = "C:/tmp";
std::filesystem::path path(winPathString); // Construct the path from a string.
if (path.is_absolute()) {
    // Arriving here if winPathString = "C:/tmp".
}
if (path.is_relative()) {
    // Arriving here if winPathString = "".
    // Arriving here if winPathString = "tmp".
    // Arriving here in windows if winPathString = "/tmp". (see quote below)
}

The path "/" is absolute on a POSIX OS, but is relative on Windows.

In C++14 use std::experimental::filesystem

#include  // C++14

std::experimental::filesystem::path path(winPathString); // Construct the path from a string.