It would appear that Sonarsource has discontinued development on the command line instance of the sonarlint tool. The link to the page on the sonarlint website now returns a 40
The SonarLint CLI version is not developed nor supported anymore. It will be dropped completely soon, please find more info here (post by a SonarSource representative):
https://groups.google.com/d/msg/sonarqube/WlALjVzp-OE/Ev3QpnaOBAAJ
You might go with Sonar Scanner: https://docs.sonarqube.org/display/SCAN/Analyzing+with+SonarQube+Scanner