templates may not be ‘virtual’

Question

Given the code below, the compiler is showing a message pointing that error: templates may not be ‘virtual’. Does anyone have a suggestion on how to solve the bug?<

Answer 1

The easiest reason to see why this is illegal is by considering the vtable. Sure, that's just one common implementation, and others are allowed. But all virtual functions in C++ are designed such that they can be implemented with a vtable.

Now, how many entries are there in the vtable of CFoo ? Is there an entry for doSomething ? And doSomething? And doSomething ? Templates such as these allow an infinite set of functions to be generated. Usually that's no problem, as you use only a finite subset, but for virtual functions this subset isn't known, and therefore the vtable would need to be infinite.

Now, it's possible that you really wanted only a single entry in the vtable. In that case, you'd write it as follows:

template < class FOO_TYPE, class BAR_TYPE>
class CFoo{
    public:
        ...
        virtual void doSomething( const CBar &); // now OK.
        ...
        virtual ~CFoo();
    protected:
        MyClass < FOO_TYPE > * m_pClass;
};

This means that the vtable for CFoo will have one entry, for doSomething(float const&).