I have a dictionary
lang = {\'ar\':\'arabic\', \'ur\':\'urdu\',\'en\':\'english\'}
What I want to do is to delete all the keys except one key.
Why don't you just create a new one?
lang = {'en': lang['en']}
Edit: Benchmark between mine and jimifiki's solution:
$ python -m timeit "lang = {'ar':'arabic', 'ur':'urdu','en':'english'}; en_value = lang['en']; lang.clear(); lang['en'] = en_value"
1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.369 usec per loop
$ python -m timeit "lang = {'ar':'arabic', 'ur':'urdu','en':'english'}; lang = {'en': lang['en']}"
1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.319 usec per loop
Edit 2: jimifiki's pointed out in the comments that my solution keeps the original object unchanged.