When uploading an Android application into the market Google Play determine a list of compatible devices depending of your application manifest settings like for example:
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There is this "aapt" tool from the SDK mentionned in http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element.html that will give you what you are asking.
However, I never used this tool and I'm still believing that uploading a file is the best way to be sure that everything is OK. Sure, it takes a little more time but at least, you're assured to have the final answer.