How do I mongoexport attributes from an array of objects to CSV?

Question

I need to export values of objects in an array to CSV. Let\'s say my document is:

{
    name:\"test\",
    types:[
        {type:\"A\"},
        {type:\"B\"},
                


        

Answer 1

You can accomplish what your are trying to do by using the MongoDb's aggregation pipeline operations to build out a temporary collection with the data in the shape you want to export:

use mydb
db.mycollection.aggregate([ 
                          {$unwind: "$types"}, 
                          {$project: { _id: 0, name: 1, type: "$types.type" } }, 
                          {$out: "tmp4csv"} 
                          ]);

this will create a tmp4csv collection which contains a document for each element of the array

i.e in your example (and adding a _id value as this value has to be taken into consideration in my suggested solution)

{   
    _id: ObjectId("54e3ce75cb87e6d036287cc6"),
    name:"test",
    types:[
        {type:"A"},
        {type:"B"},
        {type:"C"}
        ]
}

through the use of the $unwind operator becomes

{ _id: ObjectId("54e3ce75cb87e6d036287cc6"), name:"test", types:[ {type:"A"} ] },
{ _id: ObjectId("54e3ce75cb87e6d036287cc6"), name:"test", types:[ {type:"B"} ] },
{ _id: ObjectId("54e3ce75cb87e6d036287cc6"), name:"test", types:[ {type:"C"} ] }

Next the $project operator is used to reform the data slightly - unpacking types.type into type and providing a new unique _id value for each document.

Finally the documents generated by the aggregation pipeline are output in to the "tmp4csv" collection using the $out operator. Without the creation of a unique _id value in the previous step this step would fail due to duplicate keys.

You can then export the data to an output file:

mongoexport -h localhost -d mydb -c tmp4csv -f name,type --csv --out output.csv

And to keep everything clean I would then drop the tmp4csv collection that was created as part of this:

use mydb
db.tmp4csv.drop()

This should give you a csv file with your preferred output format.

References: Aggregation pipeline doc: http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/aggregation/ Unwind operator as this is key: http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/aggregation/unwind/