Argument of set.seed in R

Question

I am trying to understand how set.seed works in R. I understand it, can reproduce random samples, but I don\'t know what is the difference between set.seed(1)

Answer 1

The seed argument in set.seed is a single value, interpreted as an integer (as defined in help(set.seed()). The seed in set.seed produces random values which are unique to that seed (and will be same irrespective of the computer you run and hence ensures reproducibility). So the random values generated by set.seed(1) and set.seed(123) will not be the same but the random values generated by R in your computer using set.seed(1) and by R in my computer using the same seed are the same.

set.seed(1)
x<-rnorm(10,2,1)
> x
 [1] 1.373546 2.183643 1.164371 3.595281 2.329508 1.179532 2.487429 2.738325 2.575781 1.694612
set.seed(123)
y<-rnorm(10,2,1)
> y
 [1] 1.4395244 1.7698225 3.5587083 2.0705084 2.1292877 3.7150650 2.4609162 0.7349388 1.3131471 1.5543380

> identical(x,y)
[1] FALSE