Prettier debug output printing Swift Dictionary in Xcode

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隐瞒了意图╮
隐瞒了意图╮ 2021-02-14 22:29

When I use print() on a dictionary in Swift, it comes out nice and pretty in the console, with a key and a value.

object = Optional({
customerId = 1         


        
2条回答
  •  北恋
    北恋 (楼主)
    2021-02-14 23:01

    ⚠️ The (previously) accepted answer only provided the dictionary as a non-formatted single line string like so:

    Optional(["transactionId": 333, "customerId": 111, "extraId": 444])
    

    ➡️ As soon as you get more keys and embedded objects/dictionaries it becomes difficult to read.


    PrettyPrint JSON solution

    • To get a nice json formatting (indentations, newlines, etc) you can define an alias (I named mine pjson) by running this command in your lldb terminal (source):
    command regex pjson 's/(.+)/expr print(NSString(string: String(data: try! JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: %1, options: .prettyPrinted), encoding: .utf8)!))/'
    
    • You probably don't want to re-define the alias everytime you open XCode, so run the following command to append the alias definition to ~/.lldbinit:
    echo "command regex pjson 's/(.+)/expr print(NSString(string: String(data: try! JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: %1, options: .prettyPrinted), encoding: .utf8)!))/'" >> ~/.lldbinit
    
    • This will create the pjson alias which you can use in your lldb terminal in XCode:
    pjson object
    

    Comparing the outputs for the following Swift object:

    let object: Any? = [
        "customerId": 111,
        "transactionId": 333,
        "extraId": 444,
        "embeddedDict": [
            "foo": true
        ]
    ]
    

    ❌ Output of po print(data)

    Optional(["transactionId": 333, "embeddedDict": ["foo": true], "customerId": 111, "extraId": 444])
    

    ✅ Output of pjson

    {
      "transactionId" : 333,
      "embeddedDict" : {
        "foo" : true
      },
      "customerId" : 111,
      "extraId" : 444
    }
    

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