How to use a std::mutex in a class context

Question

i\'m having some trouble using a C++11 std::mutex

in my class I have a variable called semaphore of type std::mutex.

So I positioned my semaphore.lock() and sema

Answer 1

std::mutex is neither copyable nor movable. Including one in your class necessitates that your class becomes non-copyable (-movable) as well. If you want your class to be copyable or movable, you will have to tell the compiler how objects of your class are to be copied or moved by implementing copy/move construction/assignment yourself. For example:

class synchronized_int {
  mutable std::mutex mtx;
  int value;
public:
  synchronized_int(int v = 0) : value(v) {}

  // Move initialization
  synchronized_int(synchronized_int&& other) {
    std::lock_guard lock(other.mtx);
    value = std::move(other.value);
    other.value = 0;
  }

  // Copy initialization
  synchronized_int(const synchronized_int& other) {
    std::lock_guard lock(other.mtx);
    value = other.value;
  }

  // Move assignment
  synchronized_int& operator = (synchronized_int&& other) {
    std::lock(mtx, other.mtx);
    std::lock_guard self_lock(mtx, std::adopt_lock);
    std::lock_guard other_lock(other.mtx, std::adopt_lock);
    value = std::move(other.value);
    other.value = 0;
    return *this;
  }

  // Copy assignment
  synchronized_int& operator = (const synchronized_int& other) {
    std::lock(mtx, other.mtx);
    std::lock_guard self_lock(mtx, std::adopt_lock);
    std::lock_guard other_lock(other.mtx, std::adopt_lock);
    value = other.value;
    return *this;
  }
};