Scala continuation and exception handling

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没有蜡笔的小新
没有蜡笔的小新 2021-02-14 16:03

Suppose, I would like to catch an exception, fix the problem caused the exception and return to the same execution point where the exception occurred to continue.

How ca

3条回答
  •  独厮守ぢ
    2021-02-14 16:03

    I once did something like that in ruby. It was just a test to see whether I could implement common lisp's "resumable exceptions" in ruby. You should be able to do the same thing in Scala, but I haven't tried it. Is your question about the general concept or about implementation details?

    Anyway, here is the code (without warranty ;) )

    #!/usr/bin/env ruby
    
    require 'continuation'
    
    #Module for adding elements of an array. Leaves error handling to the caller by using exceptions and continuations.
    module Adder
    
    #Exception class that offers continuations to the receiver.
        class CcExc < Exception
            def initialize(again, skip, index, sum)
                @again = again
                @skip = skip
                @index = index
                @sum = sum
            end
            def again
                @again.call
            end
            def skip
                @skip.call
            end
            attr_reader :index #where the problem occured
            attr_reader :sum #current sum   
        end
    
        #Method to get the current continuation
        def Adder.getcc
            cc = nil
            callcc {|c| cc = c}
            cc
        end
    
        #add all numbers in the array, raise an exception with continuations if an
        #item doesn't have the right type
        def Adder.addAll(array)
            sum = 0;
            array.each_with_index {|dummy,i|
                again = getcc #save continuation before processing the item
                if array[i].is_a? Numeric
                    sum += array[i] #process item normally
                else
                    #raise exception with previously save continuation (again)
                    #and current continuation (skip)
                    callcc {|skip| raise CcExc.new again, skip, i, sum}
                end
            }
            sum
        end
    end
    
    data = [1,"2",3,"hello",Object,"4",5,"END",6]
    begin
        puts "The sum is #{Adder.addAll data}."
    rescue Adder::CcExc => e
        puts "Exception raised."
        i = e.index
        case data[i]
            when /^\s*\d/
                data[i] = data[i].to_i
                puts 'Problem fixed. Continue adding.'
                e.again
            when "END"
                puts "'END' found. Stop processing."
                puts "The sum is #{e.sum}"
            else
                puts "'#{data[i]}' of type #{data[i].class} can't be converted " +
                     "to interger. Item skipped."
                e.skip
        end
    end
    

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