Auto Layout iOS 7 - Can't align right of subview to right of UIScrollView

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耶瑟儿~
耶瑟儿~ 2021-02-14 11:31

I am programmatically building a view and using autolayout, no interface builder at all. In a custom ScrollView controller, I am adding a UILabel and a UIButton as subviews. I w

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  •  遥遥无期
    2021-02-14 12:04

    You don't have enough constraints for the button. Actually, you haven't got enough constraints for the label either, but that won't necessarily stop your button aligning to the right of the screen.

    You always must have constraints which specify how a view behaves in both horizontally and vertically. Usually this means a minimum of four constraints - x, y, width and height. If you don't, iOS will guess for you and chances are it'll be wrong. You'll probably notice a few warnings get thrown up in the Xcode console.

    For this problem, it really depends on exactly how you want your view to look, but the simplest solution is to just set a width constraint for the button. You can do that like this:

    [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:favouriteButton 
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth  
                                 relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual 
                                 toItem:nil 
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute 
                                 multiplier:1.0 
                                 constant:64.0];
    

    Where 64.0f if the width of the button.

    If you want the button to be to the right of the label and share the same width (ie, each taking up 50% of the screen), you can do this:

        [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:favouriteButton
                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
                                     relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                        toItem:priceLabel
                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
                                    multiplier:1.0f
                                      constant:0.0f];
    
        [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:favouriteButton
                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
                                     relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                        toItem:priceLabel
                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
                                    multiplier:1.0f 
                                      constant:0.0f];
    

    All the above two constraints do is set the trailing edge of the label to the leading edge of the button and then says that both views must be the same width.

    You should also really add height constraints to both views (or top and bottom constraints). I know you've got a vertical centering constraint, but that doesn't specify its size. iOS may work it out by content height, but chances are it'll throw up warnings in the console.

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