Why does Locale.getDefault().getLanguage() in Android return the display name instead of the language code?

Question

According to the Java reference, Locale.getLanguage() is supposed to return the 2-letters lowercase ISO code of the language (e.g. en), while get

Answer 1

I've figured it out. This happened because I had previously called Locale.setDefault() and passed it a Locale which in turn I had created by erroneously passing it the whole language name (I took the language from a preference setting and I mistakenly picked the label of the entry instead of the value).

That is, I did:

String lang= //... here I assigned "English" while I thought
             //    I was assigning it "en"
Locale locale=new Locale(lang);
Locale.setDefault(locale);       // (*)

// and later
Locale.getLocale().getLanguage();   //returns "english"

So when I queried for the default locale, it actually was the locale I had created whose language code I had erroneously set to "english".

There are a couple of funny things, though:

1. The line (*) actually works and actually does change the locale to English (or to Spanish when I used "Spanish"), that is, setDefault() seems to accept a "malformed" locale and even understands it. But it doesn't fix it.
2. Note I used uppercase English when wrongly setting the locale, but at the end it returns "english" all lowercase.