I have created a attribute of type String Set. When I create the Item and assign an attribute of type SS everything works. But when I try to update this attribute, the data type
This is an artifact of using the DocumentClient - StringSet is not a JSON type.
The DocumentClient converts a StringSet to the Array native JavaScript type: https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js/blob/master/lib/dynamodb/converter.js#L61. Then the client serializes the native JavaScript Array as a DynamoDB List type: https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js/blob/master/lib/dynamodb/converter.js#L12.
If you want to use the StringSet type, you can use the low-level API: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/latest/AWS/DynamoDB.html