Exceptions vs. Errors in Matlab

Question

Matlab provides two mechanisms for signaling that something has gone wrong: the errorfunction and the language\'s exception-handling mechanisms MException

Answer 1

Those two cases are virtually equivalent (if you catch an error or exception the only difference is that the 'cause' property's cell is allocated slightly differently). The error function just makes it easy to generate and throw exceptions. The one nice thing about MException is that you can create an MException object and pass it around as a variable, change its properties (e.g., adding a cause), and throw or rethrow when needed. Most of the time you'll just want to use error however.

This page from the MathWorks includes lots of details on the MException class.