For code that uses std::random_shuffle
, I need to set a random seed so that the pseudorandom sequences produced vary in each program run.
The code example h
random_shuffle uses an implementation-defined random number generator unless you provide one. So, no, using srand
is not necessarily correct.
Otherwise it uses the generator you provide. You can use rand
if you want to be sure that is what gets used.
srand(seed);
std::random_shuffle(first, last, [](int n) { return rand() % n; });
// this is a biased generator
// see
However, I recommend using the new
facilities instead of rand(). Example follows.
std::default_random_engine gen(seed);
std::shuffle(first, last, gen);