How to filter SQL results in a has-many-through relation

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有刺的猬
有刺的猬 2020-11-21 05:17

Assuming I have the tables student, club, and student_club:

student {
    id
    name
}
club {
    id
    name
}
stude         


        
13条回答
  •  爱一瞬间的悲伤
    2020-11-21 05:57

    Another CTE. It looks clean, but it will probably generate the same plan as a groupby in a normal subquery.

    WITH two AS (
        SELECT student_id FROM tmp.student_club
        WHERE club_id IN (30,50)
        GROUP BY student_id
        HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
        )
    SELECT st.* FROM tmp.student st
    JOIN two ON (two.student_id=st.id)
        ;
    

    For those who want to test, a copy of my generate testdata thingy:

    DROP SCHEMA tmp CASCADE;
    CREATE SCHEMA tmp;
    
    CREATE TABLE tmp.student
        ( id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY
        , sname VARCHAR
        );
    
    CREATE TABLE tmp.club
        ( id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY
        , cname VARCHAR
        );
    
    CREATE TABLE tmp.student_club
        ( student_id INTEGER NOT NULL  REFERENCES tmp.student(id)
        , club_id INTEGER NOT NULL  REFERENCES tmp.club(id)
        );
    
    INSERT INTO tmp.student(id)
        SELECT generate_series(1,1000)
        ;
    
    INSERT INTO tmp.club(id)
        SELECT generate_series(1,100)
        ;
    
    INSERT INTO tmp.student_club(student_id,club_id)
        SELECT st.id  , cl.id
        FROM tmp.student st, tmp.club cl
        ;
    
    DELETE FROM tmp.student_club
    WHERE random() < 0.8
        ;
    
    UPDATE tmp.student SET sname = 'Student#' || id::text ;
    UPDATE tmp.club SET cname = 'Soccer' WHERE id = 30;
    UPDATE tmp.club SET cname = 'Baseball' WHERE id = 50;
    
    ALTER TABLE tmp.student_club
        ADD PRIMARY KEY (student_id,club_id)
        ;
    

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