There are a ton of posts about this. I have looked at so many of them. Zero of the fixes seem to work.
(main)> PayPal:
I'm leaving this here, but the answer by RidingRails is what I consider "correct". It is the proper solution to dealing with this longer-term, although the real solution is to move to PayPal's newer gem.
My answer below is to help you quickly get PayPal working again without having to push out an update to your code.
This is really ugly, as PayPal packages the certs with their gem. To get up and running, you need to find the gem in your bundle and specifically find the file "paypal.crt". At the end, you need to add the two certificates that are missing. I am not going to copy/paste them here, but they are easily found. Actually, they were already on my Ubuntu system in /etc/ssl/certs:
DigiCert_Global_Root_G2.pem
DigiCert_High_Assurance_EV_Root_CA.pem
PayPal provides links here:
https://www.paypal.com/va/smarthelp/article/discontinue-use-of-verisign-g5-root-certificates-ts2240
Steps to fix:
Find the paypal.crt file in the version of the gem that you are using. Here's what that looked like for me:
cd app/production/shared/bundle
find . -name paypal.crt
At this point, I had a file in version 1.7.3 and 1.7.4 of the gem. I'm using the 1.7.4 version, so I edited that file.
Add those two certificates to the bottom. You should put the name of the certificate on a line, a line with "=" repeated to make a nice separator, and then the entire certificate including the BEGIN and END lines.
Restart your application.
This is not a long-term solution but will get you back running quickly. Long term - upgrade to the new gem.